Contribution Title

Sub-Title

First Author1[0000-1111-2222-3333] and Second Author2[1111-2222-3333-4444]

1 University Name, City, Country

author.name1@gmail.com

2 University Name, City, Country
author.name2@gmail.com

Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e. 150-250 words. It is advisable to refrain from incorporating references within the Abstract. The Abstract is intended to be an independent entity, capable of conveying the essence of the paper without reliance on external materials. Moreover, due to the common practice of reading and indexing only the abstract of a paper in various contexts, it becomes crucial for it to be self-contained and devoid of abbreviations, footnotes, or references. Essentially, the Abstract must serve as a succinct representation of the entire article, encapsulating its key elements.

Keywords: First keyword, Second keyword, Third keyword

Introduction (Heading 1)

Please note that the first paragraph of a section or subsection is not indented. The first paragraph that follows a table and a figure has an indent and the paragraph that follows any list or equation is not indented. Font of the paper should be Times New Roman.

Subsequent paragraphs, however, are indented. The paper's margins and size must adhere strictly to the specifications provided in the given template.

The inclusion of the corresponding author’s email address is mandatory.

Related Work (Heading 1)

Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems (Heading 2)

The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc., should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1. Please do not include section counters in the numbering like “Theorem 1.1”.

Sample Heading (Heading 3). Only two levels of headings should be numbered. Lower-level headings remain unnumbered; they are formatted as run-in headings.

Sub-paragraph style is used for the text after the heading 3 and heading 4.

Equation (Heading 3). All equations must be created using the Microsoft Equation Editor. Equations written as plain text or using MathType are not accepted.

Sample Heading (Heading 4). The contribution should contain no more than four levels of headings.

Listing can be used for highlighting important points:

In a section, 1st listing will be defined by the help of numerical numbering 1, 2, 3, and so on.

In a section, 2nd listing will be defined by the help of letters a), b), c), and so on. In a section, the 3rd listing will be defined with the help of bullets ●

Alphabetical list text 1

Alphabetical list text 2

Alphabetical list text 3

Bullet list text 1

Bullet list text 2

Bullet list text 3

The following Table 1 gives a sample text. The table must be typed in the paper. Images can be used only for the figures.

Table 1. Table captions should be placed above the tables. Table heading will not end with a full stop if no longer than 2 lines or has two sentences.

Category	Description a	Outcome
Category 1	Detailed description 1	Positive result
Category 2	Detailed description 2	Positive result
Category 3	Detailed description 3	Negative result
Category 4	Detailed description 4	Negative result
Category 5	Detailed description 5	Positive result

a Use letters or symbols for table footnotes. Add 6 pt. after space in the table footnote.

Please note that the first paragraph after a table is indented. Displayed equations are centered and set on a separate line.

x + y = z	(1)

Please try to avoid rasterized images for line-art diagrams and schemas. Whenever possible, use vector graphics instead (see Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. A figure caption is always placed below the illustration. Short captions are centered, while long ones are justified. The macro button chooses the correct format automatically.

Please note that the first paragraph after a figure is indented. Captions that do not constitute a full sentence, do not have a period. The figures included in the paper must be of high resolution, clear, and readable, with appropriate dimensions to ensure the overall appearance and structure of the paper remains intact.

Tables should be directly typed within the paper rather than inserted as images. They should be placed in such a manner that prevents them from breaking or continuing onto the next page.

Paragraphing specifications, including indents and spacing, should mirror those stipulated in the template provided. Give spacing of 6pt before and after the algorithm (see Algorithm 1).

Algorithm 1: Heading
Initialize
Compute
While () do
For (every region) do
Update
This is an example for Algorithm
Update and analyze
If (condition) then
Search
End	End
End

Header

In the left header, the author’s names are specified. The header accommodates a maximum of two author names; additional authors will be denoted by "et al." For the author's first name, only the initial shall be used, followed by a period (e.g., I. Ekeland et al.).

Conversely, the right header contains the Paper title. It should be limited to four to five words or, alternatively, span half the column width.

For citations of references, we prefer the use of square brackets and consecutive numbers. Citations using labels or the author/year convention are also acceptable. The following bibliography provides a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4], as well as a URL [5]. The reference list must include a minimum of 20 references [6-20], and all references should be cited within the text.

Reference Citations

Arabic numbers are used for citation, which is sequential either by order of citation or by alphabetical order of the references (preferred), depending on which sequence is used in the list of references. The reference numbers are given in brackets and are not superscript. Please observe the following guidelines:

Single citation: [9]

Multiple citation: [4-6, 9]. The numbers should be listed in numerical order.

If an author’s name is used in the text: Miller [9] was the first …

Please write all references using the Latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is, e.g., in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title. All references cited in the text should be in the list of references and vice versa.

If more than six authors are listed in one particular reference, kindly shorten it and insert “et al.” after the sixth author’s name.

We strongly encourage you to include DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) in your references. The DOI is a unique code allotted by the publisher to each online paper or journal article. It provides a stable way of finding published papers and their metadata. The insertion of DOIs increases the overall length of the references section.

Acknowledgments. A third-level heading in 9-point font size at the end of the paper is used for general acknowledgments, for example: This study was funded by X (grant number X).

Appendix

If a paper includes an Appendix, it should be placed in front of the references. If it has been placed elsewhere, it will be moved by our typesetters. If there is only one, it is designated “Appendix”; if there are more than one, they are designated “Appendix 1”, “Appendix 2”, etc.

Appendices should be referred to in the text. The content of an appendix is contained within the sections subordinated to the major heading “Appendix”. The language and styling rules for the text also apply to the appendices. The form of numbering of tables, figures, and equations in an appendix should be the same as in the body of the article, continuing the numbering used there.

References

Author, F.: Article title. Journal 2(5), 99–110 (2016)

Author, F., Author, S.: Title of a proceedings paper. In: Editor, F., Editor, S. (eds.) CONFERENCE 2016, LNCS, vol. 9999, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2016)

Author, F., Author, S., Author, T.: Book title. 2nd edn. Publisher, Location (1999)

Author, F.: Contribution title. In: 9th International Proceedings on Proceedings, pp. 1–2. Publisher, Location (2010)

LNCS Homepage, http://www.springer.com/lncs, last accessed 2016/11/21

Author, F., Author, F., and Author, F., “Article title,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)

Author, F., Article title, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.

Author, F. and Author, F., “Article title,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.

Author, F., “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.

Author, F., “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.

Author, F., Author, F., Author, F., and Author, F., “Article title,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].

Author, F., Article title. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.

Author, F. and Author, F. (2022). Article title. Journal of Data Science, 15(3), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jds.2022.015

Author, F. (2020). Article title. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.5678/intro.stat.methods

Author, F. (2021). Article title. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 123-130). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12345-6_12

Author, F. (2023, June 15). Article title. Tech Innovations. https://www.techinnovations.com/ai-impact

Author, F. and Author, F. (2000). Article title. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 772-790. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.772

Author, F. (2019). Article title. Sage Publications.

Author, F. (2018). Article title. In M. R. Johnson (Ed.), Perspectives on Digital Media (pp. 45-67). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429448175-4

Author, F. (2024, March 10). Article title. GreenTech News. https://www.greentechnews.com/future-renewable-energy

The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing. Do not put footnotes in the reference list.